术语“奏折制度”的详细信息

英译术语:

system of memorials to the throne

汉语语境:

奏折制度起源于顺治时期，其原始形态是皇室戚属致送皇帝及皇太后之请安折。康熙间，奏折使用范围扩及内外臣工，内容也改以政事为主。与之同时，在上行文书中的地位和作用也日益重要。作为奏折原始形态的继承，康熙朝诸皇子奏折亦呈现过渡状态。这些变化，对于当时政局和此后奏折发展方向，都产生了重要而深远的影响。

英语语境:

It was verified that the system of memorials to the throne began in the Shunzhi period, and the original memorials, sent by members of the royal clan, were aimed at paying respects to the Emperor and the Empress Dowager. The ministers and officers began to use memorials to talk about political matters in the Kangxi period, and the memorials became more and more important. Through a succession of the earliest memorials, those of the princes of Kangxi also had a development period, and they influenced the political situation and the later style of memorials to the throne.