术语“租借地”的详细信息

英译术语:

leased territory

汉语语境:

上海小刀会起义发生后，华人大量涌入租界，导致了“华洋杂居”局面的形成和新的行政系统的建立。因政治上的特殊性，上海租界成为近代中国一个相对无战事的“孤岛”，难民潮迭现、人口激增。同时，其城市功能也逐步得到全面开发，城市化进程大大加速。

英语语境:

After the Small Sword Society Uprising a large number of Chinese rushed into Shanghai leased territory (or concession) and this led to the formation of mixed residence of Chinese and foreigners and the setting up of a new administrative system. Because of its particularity Shanghai leased territory became an “isolated island“ without war, and the population increased quickly with refugees pouring in. Meanwhile, its urban function was explored and developed and the urbanization was sped up as well.

英译术语:

leasehold

汉语语境:

横跨于两种帝国主义传统分界线上的大连，具有“正式”与“非正式”帝国主义城市的特点。在研究大连和关东租借地的历史时，使用“契约形式的帝国主义”的概念是有道理的。关东租借地是外国殖民占领的产物，其治理是为了日本而非中国的战略和经济利益。日本占领下的大连，始终处于殖民主义统治、劳工罢工不断、中国民族主义觉醒和日本侵略深入交织而造成的复杂多变的、不稳定的社会状态中。

英语语境:

Dalian straddled the fence marking the traditional boundary between formal and informal imperialism. The concept of "contractual imperialism" proves useful in examining the history of Dalian and the Guandong leasehold. The Guangdong leasehold was the product of a foreign colonial occupation, which was administered for the strategic and economic benefit of Japan and not China. Occupied by Japan, Dalian was in a state of flux, caught in the currents of colonialism and development, labor unrest, emerging Chinese nationalism, and growing Japanese aggression.