术语“暗花缎”的详细信息

英译术语:

satin with veiled pattern

汉语语境:

暗花丝织物是中国古代丝绸的一个重要品种，可以分成五大类——平纹类、斜纹类、缎纹类、绞经类和起绒类，每大类中又各有几种不同的类型。平纹类的典型品种是商式绮、第一种汉式绮和第二种汉式绮，而商式绮是世界上最古老的提花织物。斜纹类丝织物有两个重要的典型品种——同单位异向绫和异单位同向绫。暗花缎的产生年代可以上溯至宋、元时期，明代以前大多为五枚缎和六枚缎，清代八枚缎较多。

英语语境:

The monochrome figured silk was an important species of the ancient China's silk cloth which can be classified into five categories, i.e., plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, leno weave and velvet weave. Each contains some different types. The typical ones of the plain weave, which was called Qi in ancient China, were the Shangqi, the first Hanqi and the second Hanqi, while the Shangqi was the oldest figured silk in the world. There were two important types in twill weave fabrics. One had the same twill directions and different repeats on its ground weave and figured weave, and the other had the different twill directions with the same repeats. The history of satin with veiled pattern in China might date back to the periods of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Five-to-six-harness satin weaves were fashionable before Ming Dynasty, while eight-harness satin weaves were very popular in Qing Dynasty.