术语“壁炉”的详细信息

英译术语:

fireplace

汉语语境:

壁炉是西方典型的室内设计元素，不仅具有使用功能，更具有装饰功能。作为一种历史悠久的室内元素，其发展是根据建筑设计和室内设计的发展进行演变的。中国的室内中出现西方式壁炉历经了一个漫长的过程。鸦片战争爆发后，在西方建筑思想影响与推动下，中国传统的建筑与室内设计开始步入了近现代的发展进程。壁炉在中国近现代的发展演变，主要分为三个阶段：1840-1949年，鸦片战争爆发到新中国成立的萌芽时期；1949-1976年，新中国成立到改革开放的过渡期；1976年到现代的发展期。

英语语境:

The fireplace is a typical western interior design element, which not only has practical function, but also decorative functions. As an interior element with a long history, it has been evolving with the development of the architectural design and the interior design. It is a long period before the western-style indoor fireplace spreads to China. Since the outbreak of the Opium, under the influence of Western architecture, the traditional Chinese architecture and interior design started to enter the modern development process. The fireplace's development and evolution in modern Chinese can be divided into three stages: the first stage is the infancy period, from the Opium War (1840) to the foundation of New China (1949); the second stage is the transitional period, from 1949 to the reform and opening up period (1976); the third stage is the developmental period, from 1976 to the modern times.