术语“壁毯”的详细信息

英译术语:

tapestry

汉语语境:

欧洲的壁毯艺术是实用与审美的完美契合，不论在世界工艺美术领域还是人文艺术领域中都具有极高的艺术价值。佛兰德斯壁毯是欧洲壁毯艺术源流之一，它的发展历史和艺术风格一定程度上代表了欧洲的壁毯艺术。除此之外，它还侧面反映了欧洲的文化与审美，并发展出新的艺术形式。佛兰德斯壁毯艺术是欧洲独特的艺术符号，它用既传统又独特的形式把流淌在欧洲历史中的艺术和文化精神编织起来，不仅在物质形态上筑建了空间，还在精神上以其独特的魅力予人以极大的情感关怀。

英语语境:

The European tapestry art is a perfect combination of practices and aesthetics and has extraordinarily high art value not only in the field of world fine arts but also in the field of liberal arts. Flemish tapestry is one of the sources of the European tapestry art and to some extent its developmental history and art style represent the European tapestry art. Besides, it also reflects the European culture and beauty appreciation from a different angle and evolves into a new art form. As the typical representative of the European tapestry art, it weaves the art and civilization spirit flowing in the river of the European history together in a traditional and ingenious way; moreover, it provides human with both the material and spiritual concerns through its unique charm.

英译术语:

wall carpet

汉语语境:

清朝皇室很盛行使用地毯，所用地毯通常来自我国盛产羊毛的新疆、西藏、内蒙、甘肃、宁夏等地。这些地区均有专为宫廷织造地毯的手工作坊，或自行设计纹样织毯呈进，或承接皇宫如意馆的画稿遵旨制作。清宫档案中有各地每年向朝廷进贡地毯和壁毯的记载。这些地毯和壁毯或交内务府敬事房，或奉旨分发宫内各殿及圆明园、颐和园、热河行宫等处使用。

英语语境:

In Qing dynasty, the carpets prevailed in the imperial family. They usually came from such areas as Sinkiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Ningxia, etc. , which had been abounding with wool. In these areas, there were special handcraft workshops in charge of weaving carpets for the imperial palace. The workshops can present the royal family with self-designed carpets or follow the rough sketch provided by Ru Yi Guan Imperial Gallery. In the imperial archives, the presented carpets and wall carpets from all over the country were well documented. Either these carpets and wall carpets were sent to Jing Shi Fang of the Internal Affairs Department or they were distributed to all the halls in the palace and other places such as the Old Summer Palace, the Summer Palace, and the imperial palace in Rehe according to the imperial orders.