术语“粉彩”的详细信息

英译术语:

famille-rose decoration

汉语语境:

中国陶瓷的历史之悠久，饮誉世界，受到了人们的青睐。到康、雍、乾时期，景德镇的瓷业也有了新的发展，特别是釉上彩瓷的迅猛发展，达到了中国瓷业的又一个高峰。清代陶瓷创新品种有珐琅彩和粉彩。瓷胎珐琅彩始于康熙朝，是在景泰蓝制作工艺的启发下，用从海外引进的珐琅彩料在烧制成的瓷胎上进行纹饰，成为当时的主要装饰品种。粉彩则是在珐琅彩和五彩的基础上诞生的，粉彩的出现，为釉上彩绘瓷开拓了又一个崭新的空间。

英语语境:

The Chinese ceramics had a long history and enjoyed a high prestige in the world. During the periods of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen's ceramics industry took a new turn and the mushroom development of overglazed porcelains marked a new summit in the history of Chinese ceramic industry. The new varieties of ceramics in Qing Dynasty included the porcelain enamel and famille-rose porcelains. The porcelain enamel first appeared in Kanghsi period and became the mainstream of decoration at that time under the influence of Jingtailang's manufacture craft which exploited enamel materials from abroad to decorate the porcelain body. Famille-rose decorations derived from the enamel and Wucai porcelains, and their appearance had promoted the overglazed colour porcelain technique to another uncharted space.

英译术语:

soft colour

汉语语境:

阳陵出土的万余件汉朝文物中，陶质文物占有很大比例，但由于这些文物深埋在泾河渭河之间的盐碱土壤中长达2000多年，受损蚀严重。在分析陶质文物的主要病害种类、病因，特别是在粉彩陶的颜料成分和特殊结构的基础上，考古学家制定出了以下保护程序：清除粉彩俑表面泥土→固色→预加固→脱盐→保色→作隔离层→修补残缺，以取得粉彩层牢固、色彩鲜艳耐久的保护结果。

英语语境:

Among the excavated culture relics in Yangling of Han Dynasty, pottery comprised a significant proportion. Having been buried deeply in saline-alkali soil between Jing River and Wei River for 2000 years, the pottery relics were badly corroded. Based on analyzing the main types of disease, the causes of disease, especially the elements and special structures of soft colour pottery, a systematic programme was drawn out by archeologists: cleaning soil on the surface of soft colour tomb figure, fixation of the dye, pre-consolidation, desalination, color retention, forming an isolation layer and making restoration. The protection is expected to reinforce the soft colour layer and keep the pottery in original features.