术语“封荫”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 78000150 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 考古学 Archaeology |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n./v. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 封荫/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 刘梓辰 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-12-28 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
awards for the ancestrial merits
汉语语境:
中国自古以农业立国， 以自给自足的小农经济为主要生产方式，分工简单。那些家中略有盈余，俗称小地主的人多以当官为出路， 图个封荫， 好光宗耀祖。读书、应试、入仕成了古代知识分子的人生三部曲。士子们对科名孜孜以求， 锲而不舍， 家庭父兄也以此督责期望。
英语语境:
China has been an agricultural country since ancient times and its society is mainly self-sufficient in food production and commodity exchange with a simple division of labor. Those who came from a relatively rich family, commonly known as small landlords, were inclined to secure an official position to find a way out so that they could stand a better chance of asking awards for the ancestrial merits and glorify their family name. Seeking knowledge, taking imperial examinations and engaging in politics had been the life trilogy for ancient intellectuals. Ancient tenacious scholars had a strong desire for fame brought by imperial examinations and their family members also invested high hopes in them.