术语“釜”的详细信息

英译术语:

kettle

汉语语境:

距今6500年之前，华北平原存在着一支独立的圜底釜系遗存，它的突出特征是以圜底釜和支座作为复式炊具。这类遗存可分为由镇江营遗址一、二期遗存为代表的两个发展阶段，它的主要文化来源与磁山文化等北方平底罐系文化无关，这类遗存最终演变成后冈一期文化。内蒙古海岱地区“石虎山类型”遗存的形成与之密切相关。

英语语境:

There was a branch of independent remains, characterized as compound cookers with surrounding-bottom kettles and supports, in the North China Plain 6500 years ago. The remains went through two phases represented by Period I and Ⅱ at the Zhenjiangying site, whose origin was irrelative to the Cishan culture that belonged to the plat-base-jar cultures in North China. Such remains finally evolved into the Hougang I culture. The formation of the Shihushan type in the Haidai region, Inner Mongolia was closely related to the remains.

英译术语:

cauldron

汉语语境:

楚、巴两国相邻，文化交流频繁，楚国逐渐占领了巴国今忠县以东的长江沿岸地盘，曾经设立巫郡和黔中郡，这些地区楚文化占有绝对优势。由于楚人和巴人交错杂居，因此楚文化吸收了巴文化的釜、鼎及花边口沿装饰等因素，形成了颇具特色的“楚文化峡区类型”。

英语语境:

Two neighboring states, Chu and Ba, had a direct and frequent contact over time. However, with its strong influence, Chu state gradually took over some territories along the Changjiang River from Ba state, and established Wu prefecture and Qianzhong prefecture (today the east of Zhong county), where the Chu culture assumed absolute superiority. Due to the mixture inhabitations of Chu and Ba people in these occupied territories, together with some Ba cultural elements, such as such as cauldron, Ding, and object with flower-like mouth design, being absorbed into Chu culture, this area created a unique cultural manifestation named"Xiaqu Type of Chu Culture”.

英译术语:

Fu

汉语语境:

小平山遗址在1982年被首次发现，2005年云南省考古研究所对小平山遗址进行试掘。该次试掘发现了房屋、灰坑和灰沟等遗迹，并出土了大量的泥质和夹砂陶片，以及磨制石器和青铜器残件等。其中，陶器主要有陶釜、罐、盘、尊、豆等。小平山遗址的年代可以追溯到春秋战国时期的青铜时代。

英语语境:

The Xiaopingshan site was first discovered in 1982. In 2005, the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out a trial excavation. They brought to light remains of semi-subterranean buildings, ash-pits and ash-trenches, as well as numerous clay and sandy potshards, polished stone implements and broken bronze objects. Among them, the pottery includes fu cauldron, jar, dish, zun vase and bean,etc. Judging from the excavations, the Xiaopingshan site can be roughly traced back to the Warring States period in the Bronze Age and goes back.