术语“觥”的详细信息

英译术语:

Gong

汉语语境:

青铜觥最早出现于安阳殷墟妇好墓中，属殷墟二期。青铜觥是一类比较特殊的青铜礼器，一般使用于等级较高的墓葬中。它一经出现器形和纹饰各方面就相当完善，在商代晚期数量较多，西周中后期逐渐消失。通过对觥的族徽文字进行分析，发现青铜觥为商人和商遗民所用祭祀礼器，且墓主人的社会地位较高。在文化因素上，除河南地区以外其他地区青铜觥拥有多种文化元素的融合。

英语语境:

The first bronze Gong appeared in Yin Dynasty's Tomb of Fu Hao in Anyang, Henan Province, belonging to the second phase of the Yin Ruins. Bronze Gong is a kind of very special bronze ritual vessels that are commonly found in tombs of high grade. It appeared with excellent shape and decorative patterns. There were a greater number of bronze Gongs in late Shang Dynasty, and in Western Zhou Dynasty they gradually disappeared. Through the analysis of the clan badge inscribing on Gongs, it is found that bronze Gongs were used as ritual vessels on sacrificial occasions by merchants and adherents of the Shang Dynasty and the tomb owners enjoyed relatively high social position. With regard to the cultural aspect, bronze Gongs in most areas displayed an integration of several cultures except those in Henan area.