术语“古写本”的详细信息

英译术语:

ancient manuscripts

汉语语境:

《群书治要》是一部由唐代魏征主持编撰完成于贞观五年的文献，后来流传至日本。大约到了北宋时期，此书在国内已经失传。直到清末，此书才从日本传回国内。目前可见的《群书治要》最早版本，是由日本僧人抄成于镰仓时期的古写本。此古写本的影印本出版于上世纪九十年代。古写本《群书治要》收录了经、史、子等六十多部书籍，展示了这些古书在唐代的基本面貌，保存了很多国内已经亡佚的作品，是研究中古汉语言文字学的第一手材料。

英语语境:

The compilation of “Qun Shu Zhi Yao” was in the charge of WeiZheng in Zhenguan five years of the Tang Dynasty, and later was circulated to Japan. Around the Northern Song Dynasty, this book was lost in China and was not transplanted back to China until the late Qing Dynasty. At present, the available earliest edition of “Qun Shu Zhi Yao” copied out the ancient manuscript by Japanese monks in Japan Kamakura era. The facsimile edition of this ancient manuscript was published in the 1930s and captured more than 60 Chinese ancient books, such as Confucian classics, historical records, philosophical writings and miscellaneous works, etc. Therefore, the ancient manuscript exhibited basic features of these ancient books and preserved many classic works that were scattered and disappeared, and can be considered as the first-hand knowledge on the study of ancient Chinese philology.