术语“戽斗”的详细信息

英译术语:

scoop

汉语语境:

大约在商代，劳动人民已经开始使用戽斗提水。戽斗多用柳条编织，斗两边扣结着麻绳，两人拉动后呈平行四边形，依其合力，变换四边形，水便被一下下地提上来灌进田里。春秋末年，人们又利用杠杆起重原理，制造出浅井水提取工具拮槔。与此同时，深井提水工具辘轳开始使用。三国时的魏国，有位名叫马钧的人，适应农业灌溉需要，发明了一种由池塘、河道向斜坡汲水的工具。

英语语境:

In our country the working people had used scoop to carry water since the Shang dynasty. The scoop is woven with willow twigs and has hemp rope fastened on both sides. When it is pulled by two people, the scoop turns into a parallelogram and transformed with joint force, hence water can be carried little by little and be used to irrigate the land. In the period of late Spring and Autumn, people used leverage principle and created shadoof to fetch water from shallow well. Meanwhile, the tool of waterwell was used to fetech water from deep well was began to put into use. During the period of the Three Kingdom, in order to meet the need of agricultural irrigation, a man named Mayun from the state of Wei invented a tool that could draw water from pond and river to slope.