术语“花盆”的详细信息

英译术语:

flower pot

汉语语境:

花盆作为人们种花养草的工具，大多以陶、瓷、泥、瓦、木等材料制成。人们根据不同品种的花卉选用不同材质的花盆。盆栽花卉起源于何时，至今尚无从考证，据说早在唐代，宫中就已经有了专门负责莳花养草的官员与侍者。从古至今，不论皇亲国戚、达官显贵，还是市井平民，对各式各样的花盆都各有偏好。他们选择自己喜爱的花盆，或置于案头，或摆于室内，或陈放于庭院之中。在许多古代绘画作品中，各种造型奇特的花盆属于常见的景物。

英语语境:

As common wares for planting flowers and grass, flower pots are mostly made of pottery, porcelain, mud, tiles or wood. People choose different types of flower pots for different varieties of flowers. So far, the history of pot flower is untraceable. It is said that as early as in Tang Dynasty there were exclusive officers and servants tending flowers and plants in the palace. Since ancient times, relatives of an emperor, high ranking officials and common folks have their own preferences for different types of flower pots. They choose their favorite flower pots to place on their desks, in the rooms, or in the courtyards. Besides, in many paintings of ancient times, it is quite common to see various unique models of flower pots.

英译术语:

planter

汉语语境:

作为种花养草的器皿,花盆的历史应当说和人工栽培花卉一样长。目前所看到的早期花盆的形象是在大汶口出土的陶片上,距现今已有5000余年的历史。北宋徽宗的时候,由于其喜好奇花异草,为此大量修筑园林,因此陶瓷花盆在此时期大量生产,此时期的花盆多由宋代著名的五大名窑之一的钧窑烧制。这时期的花盆注重的是釉装饰。到了金元明时期，传世花盆非常少见，直到清代数量明显增多，尤其在康乾时期景德镇御窑厂所烧的花盆数量众多。

英语语境:

As the ware for planting flowers and grass, the history of planters is as long as cultivating flowers. The image of ancient planters that can be seen so far is from the pottery shard, with more than 5000 years of history, unearthed in Dawenkou. Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty liked exotic flowers and herbs, so lots of gardens were built. Accordingly, the production of pottery planters accelerated in this period, most of which were fired by Jun kiln, which was one of the five famous kilns at that time. The planters in this period focused on glazed decoration. The quantity of planters fired by Jingdezhen imperial kiln was small in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and increased apparently in Qing Dynasty, especially in the ruling period of Kangxi and Quanlong emperor its amount reached peak.