术语“环带纹”的详细信息

英译术语:

annulus pattern

汉语语境:

1979年10月，长兴县李家巷出土铜壶一件，由长兴县博物馆收藏。铜壶重1.2公斤，通高20.5、口径6。6、腹径14、圈足径8.6厘米。直口无盖，长颈斜肩，鼓腹圈足；两耳作双角兽头衔环，环外径4.5、内径2.9厘米。颈下半部饰一圈环带纹，近肩处有二道凸弦纹，腹部饰两组相连的蛟龙纹；圈足上有两道凹弦纹，弦纹间饰环带纹。这件铜壶从形制、纹饰看，当属东周。

英语语境:

In October, 1979, one copper pot was unearthed in Lijiaxiang, Changxing County, which is now in the possession of Changxing County Museum. Its weight is 1.2kg, height 20.5 cm, the mouth diameter 6.6 cm, belly diameter 14 cm, ring foot diameter 8.6cm. It is straight opening without cover, and has such distingue characteristics as long neck, oblique shoulder, bulged belly and round legs; besides, its ears are decorated with two bicorn rings each side, whose external diameter and internal diameter is 4.5cm and 2.9cm respectively; the lower part of the neck is surrounded by annulus pattern while near the shoulder there are two convex strings; the belly is carved with two interlaced Jiaolong patterns and the ring foot is engraved with two concave-chord patterns, among which there are also some annulus patterns. Judged from its shape, structure, and ornamentation, this copper pot belongs to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

英译术语:

huandai

汉语语境:

中国青铜器的发展主要经历了夏、商、周三个历史时期。其间，青铜器的装饰风格从凝重庄严转向了朴实、简洁，同时青铜器的社会功能也从祭祀用的礼器逐渐转变成实用器具。青铜器的纹饰则由庄重的饕餮纹、夔纹到富有韵律的窃曲纹、环带纹,再发展为清新的蟠螭纹、宴乐纹、攻战纹等。

英语语境:

The development of Chinese Bronzes had mainly undergone three historical periods including Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, during which periods, the decoration style of bronzes had turned into simplicity from dignified style. And at the same time, the social function of Bronzes had also gradually turned into applied tools from the sacrifice appliances. The patterns of bronzes had transformed from stately style such as Taotie pattern, Kui pattern to metrical patterns, such as Qiequ and Huandai, and further to clean style such as Panchi (mini-dragon) pattern, Yanyue (banquet) pattern and Gongzhan (combat) pattern, etc.