术语“祭祀装饰”的详细信息

英译术语:

altarpiece

汉语语境:

从考古出土的大量祭祀礼器来看，祭祀装饰是先秦时期的普遍现象。在先秦时期，尤其是在东周以前，由于巫风盛行， 祭祀和装饰之间存在着极为密切的关系。不但要对祭品进行“饰”，而且要对祭祀用具进行装饰。此外，重要的装饰物，如玉、面具等，本身也常常被用作祭品或祭祀用具。

英语语境:

In terms of the large quantities of unearthed sacrificial vessels, altarpiece was a common phenomenon in Pre-Qin period. During the Pre-Qin period, especially before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, due to the prevalence of wizardry, there was a tight link between sacrifice and decoration. Not only did the sacrificial offerings need decorating, but also the sacrificial utensils needed to be decorated. In addition, important altar decorations, such as jade and mask, etc., themselves were used as sacrificial offerings or sacrificial utensils.

英译术语:

altar decoration

汉语语境:

先秦时期的装饰艺术与当时重要的宗教活动——祭祀，有着密不可分的联系。祭祀不仅影响到装饰艺术的题材，而且也影响到装饰艺术的风格。祭祀中的牺牲之物、祭祀活动中巫觋的通灵之物（动物）、祭祀的对象都是先秦祭祀装饰艺术的重要题材。同样，祭祀主体的观念在一定程度上也影响着祭祀装饰艺术的风格。

英语语境:

There were some indispensable relations between Chinese ancient ornament arts and sacrificial rites which were the most important religious activities in Pre-Qin period. Sacrificial rites influenced Chinese ancient ornament arts not only in subject matter, but also in style. Sacrifices and animals which were used to contact ghosts and gods by sorceresses and sorcerers in sacrificial rites were subject matters of altar decoration arts in Pre-Qin period. Similarly, the ideas of the people who hosted sacrificial rites also influenced the styles of altar decoration arts to a certain degree.