术语“经锦”的详细信息

英译术语:

warp brocade

汉语语境:

经锦是春秋战国以来我国传统的织造技术，而料纹纬锦则是在唐代从西方纺织技术吸收来的。从经锦到纬锦的技术发展，代表了中国古代织锦技术的发展变化过程。经锦很早就在中国出现，并得到了非常完善的发展。在西方纺织技术传入中国之前，中国仅有经锦织物而无纬锦织物，而在西方纺织技术传入中国之后，对中国的纺织技术产生了广泛的影响，特别是在织锦技术方面，使纬锦技术逐渐发展、完善，并最终完全取代了经锦技术。从经锦到纬锦的发展变化反映了中西技术交流与相互促进的关系，中西丝绸文化的交流，促进了中西文化交流和世界纺织技术的发展。

英语语境:

The warp brocade was the traditional weaving technique of ancient China as early as Spring and Autumn Warring States Period while the weaving technique of weft brocade was introduced into China from western countries in Tang Dynasty. The changes of silk tapestry technique from warp brocade to weft brocade represented the development of silk tapestry technique in ancient China. The warp brocade had a long history and had developed fairly well in ancient China. At that time, there were only warp brocade fabrics before the western textile technology penetrated through China. Owing to the spread of occident textile technology in China, the weft brocade technique gained fast development and finally replaced the warp brocade technique. The technique transformation from warp brocade to weft brocade reflected the cultural exchanges and mutually beneficial relationship mutually beneficial relationship between China and foreign countries which had accelerated the development of weaving techniques across the world.

英译术语:

Jingjin brocade

汉语语境:

战国和汉代的经锦，唐代的唐纬锦，辽代的辽纬锦，元代的特结锦，明清的云锦，民国的织锦缎和像锦是中国历史上具有时代特征的织锦。考古学家通过分析它们组织结构和相应织造技术发现，一个时代的织锦组织结构中一般留有上一个时代的印记，其组织结构的变化取决于与织造技术上的变化，而且这种变化一般是渐进的。中国历史上有三个时期其织造技术和织物组织出现了较大的变化，究其原因，唐、元时代是因为东西方交流屏障的消除，清末民国初是由于西方先进提花技术传入中国。

英语语境:

Jingjin brocade in Warring States and Han dynasty, Tang weft brocade in Tang dynasty, Liao weft brocade in Liao dynasty, Tejiejin brocade in Yuan dynasty, Yun brocade in Ming and Qing dynasties, tapestry satin and Xiangjin brocade in the Republic of China were the brocade printed with era characteristics in China. Through analyzing their weave structures and techniques, the archaeologists found that the weave structure of brocade in an era generally had the imprint of the last era; the changes of the weave structure depended on the changes of weaving technology, and such changes were generally progressive. In China, there were three periods during which the weaving technique and fabric weave had changed greatly due to various reasons: in Tang and Yuan dynasties, it was because the business exchange barriers between China and foreign countries were eliminated, while in the late Qing dynasty and early years of the Republic, it was because the introduction of advanced jacquard weave technique from western countries.