术语“梁柱体系”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 78000274 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 考古学 Archaeology |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 梁/柱/体系/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 3 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 吴晓钢 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-11-01 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
post and lintel system
汉语语境:
屋顶是建筑表达其风格特征的重要部分。中国传统建筑的屋顶基本为坡顶形式，多采用梁柱体系形成的抬梁结构，即梁上立蜀柱形成屋面举折关系的建造方式。因起结构支撑作用的木材的尺寸和受力的控制，建筑的开间、进深等受较大限制。至近代时期，随着材料和结构方式的变化，承重作用的墙体部分与屋顶部分脱离，屋顶内部的支撑体系已发生了根本性变革：以三角屋架或者桁架代替中国传统的抬梁等结构来承托屋顶。
英语语境:
The roof is an important part of the building to express their style characteristics. The basic form of roof in traditional Chinese architecture is the sloping form. Most of them use the supporting beam structures formed by the post and lintel system. Due to the control of loading state and the size of the timber playing a part of structure supporting, the width and depth of buildings are confined to a much greater extent. To the modern period, with the changes of materials and structures, the load-bearing wall is separated from the roof, while the inside of the roof-supporting system has changed fundamentally: triangular roof trusses or trusses have been used to replace Chinese traditional supporting beam structures to support the roof.