术语“临摹”的详细信息

英译术语:

calligraph

汉语语境:

敦煌石窟汇聚着中国传统绘画艺术的精华，代表着古代劳动人民的智慧，然而历史上它却饱受掠夺和自然环境的侵蚀，直到张大千开始临摹敦煌壁画，并将其临摹作品展现在世人面前，人们才认识到它的珍贵。虽然张大千两次长途跋涉到达敦煌临摹壁画一事在文物保护方面存在争议，但不容置疑的是，不论其是否破坏了敦煌壁画，张大千临摹壁画仍产生了重大影响。

英语语境:

Dunhuang grottoes gather the essence of Chinese traditional painting art, and represent the wisdom of ancient people. However, in history, it was plagued by plunder and natural environment erosion until Zhang Daqian copied Dunhuang murals and showed the calligraphy artworks to the public. It was until then did people realize their preciousness. Although Zhang Daqian's two arrivals at Dunhuang grottoes was disputable when it came to the preservation of cultural relics, yet undoubtedly, whether Zhang Daqian damaged Dunhuang murals or not, his copying frescoes exerted a significant impact on Chinese paintings.

英译术语:

copy

汉语语境:

敦煌莫高窟唐代的佛教造像，是中国美术发展史上最为重要的组成部分，它在接受外来艺术的同时，又进一步在汉代的基础上飞跃到另一个艺术高峰。莫高窟205窟现存九尊彩塑是莫高窟唐代初期造像艺术的杰出代表，佛坛南侧中间残损半跏菩萨彩塑，造型极为优美生动，更是被誉为东方的维纳斯。由于历史原因，现残损严重，但整体神韵犹在。为了临摹和修复唐代塑像，考古工作者特地到敦煌莫高窟进行实地考察，并对同时代的塑像和壁画进行比较研究，然后根据205窟半跏菩萨塑像进行客观临摹和复原性修复。

英语语境:

The Buddha statues of Tang Dynasty in Mogao Grottoes played a very important role in the development of Chinese Art History. When they were exposed to the alien arts, they also enhanced the art to a new peak based on the one in Han Dynasty. The present nine color statues in cave 205 are regarded as the excellent representatives of early Tang Dynasty. Being famous for its graceful style and nice color, the damaged half-sit cross-legged Buddha in the center of the south side of altar is considered as the Venus of the East. Due to the historical reasons, it was damaged severely in the past, but the essence of the Buddha lingers on. In order to copy and restore the statue, the archaeologists were on a field trip in particular to Dunhuang grottoes and made a comparative study of the contemporary statues and frescos. And then the archaeologists copied the half-sit cross-legged Buddha in cave 205 objectively and restored the statues more vividly.