术语“镂雕”的详细信息

英译术语:

perforation

汉语语境:

琥珀作为艺术载体在我国的出现，至少可以追溯到距今三千余年前的四川广汉三星堆遗址时期，其使用一直延绵不断。琥珀在我国古代是作为与水晶、玛瑙、琉璃、犀、玳瑁、玉石、金等相当的贵重物品进入人们视野的。其使用多限于皇室、贵族和高官，是使用者地位、财富和奢华生活的象征。琥珀主要作为小件饰品使用，其次用作印章。至于琥珀用作杯、盅、盏、枕、碟、盒等实用器皿，虽有记载，但非常罕见。琥珀制品的制作以圆雕为主，少量片雕、镂雕，加刻简单的阴线表现细部特征。历代琥珀艺术呈现的面貌各不相同。

英语语境:

Amber was used in decorative art in China consistently for more than three thousand years and can be traced back to the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan. It was regarded as precious objects as crystal, agate, turquoise, rhinoceros horn, shell, jade and precious metals, and began to come into use the imperial family, aristocrats and high officials as a token of position and wealth. It was mostly used for small decorative items, and sometimes as seals. Although it was recorded as having been used to make cups, plates and other items, these uses were rarely seen. Carving in the shape of round was the main form of decoration, with a small amount of flat and perforation works with simple recessed lines carved. Amber objects displayed distinctive appearances in the different periods in which they were produced.