术语“轮制”的详细信息

英译术语:

wheel-made

汉语语境:

中国古代制陶工艺的发展可分新石器时代早期、中期、晚期、夏至春秋、战国至汉五大时期。新石器时代普遍采用普通易熔粘土为原料，早、中期主要采用手制法成型，晚期流行轮制法和模制法。夏代至春秋，快轮制陶技术处于低潮阶段；战国至汉普遍采用轮制法，汉代出现低温铅釉陶。中国古代制陶工艺可分北方地区、南方地区两大类型。北方类型以普通易熔粘土为原料时多选择红粘土；甘青文化区彩陶制作工艺高度发达；中原文化区流行模制法；山东文化区快轮制陶技术和蛋壳黑陶制作工艺空前绝后。

英语语境:

In ancient China, the development of pottery making can be divided into five major periods: early Neolithic, Middle Neolithic, late Neolithic, Xia to Spring and Autumn, and Warring States to Han. In the Neolithic Age, the clay with high viscosity was widely used, and during the early and middle periods, hand-made technique was the most popular method for the shaping process while during the late period, wheel-made and modeling techniques became popular. In Xia dynasty, ceramics by rapid wheels was at low ebb; from Warring States to Han dynasty, the wheel-made technique was widely employed and fayencen first appeared in Han dynasty. In terms of ancient ceramics, Southern China was different from Northern China in many respects. In Northern China, the potters preferred red clay; in Gansu and Qinghai, models and color potteries were highly developed; the model-made techniques were more popular in the Central Plains than in other areas; in Shandong, rapid wheel-made techniques and egg-shell potteries were more famous and widely used.