术语“罗汉床”的详细信息

英译术语:

Arhat bed

汉语语境:

明式罗汉床是特定时代的特定生活方式的产物，其高雅的艺术格调与形式是与儒道思想的传承、对外贸易的发展、商业的繁荣、文人尚古、好雅的趣味等息息相关的。明式罗汉床的造型体现了良好的比例与尺度、对称与平衡、对比与调和、节奏与韵律等形式美法则，并且精于用材，装饰考究，结构合理，因此整体体现出自然空灵，高雅脱俗的韵味。

英语语境:

Ming dynasty style Arhat bed was produced in a certain era and reflected a particular way of people's life. Its elegant artistic style and pattern was closely related to the inheritance of Confucianism and Taoism, the development of foreign trade, the commercial prosperity, and the primitivism advocated by literary academics. The pattern of Ming dynasty style Arhat bed was a good combination of proportion and scale, symmetry and balance, contrast and harmony, rhythm and metre. Moreover, it was made of excellent materials along with exquisite decorations and sound construction, which therefore made it embody a dreamlike quality and elegance on the whole.

英译术语:

Luohan bed

汉语语境:

罗汉床是由汉代的榻逐渐演变而来的，简单来说就是一种床铺为独板，左右、后部装有围栏但无床架的榻。罗汉床通常陈设在厅堂中，整体上给人一种庄严肃穆之感，特别是明清之后，成了一种高贵的待客工具。两个人可在床上斜倚聊天，也可对坐喝茶、下棋等，这与中国古老起居习惯有一定的关联。但现代的罗汉床可以有多种用途，休息睡觉、待客以及陈设都不失为上等之选。

英语语境:

Luohan bed is derived from the couch of Han Dynasty, which simply consists of a single board with rails around the left, the right and the back of the bed, but without a bedstead. Luohan bed is usually set out in the hall and brings people with great solemnity as a whole. Especially since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has become one kind of noble furniture for reception. Two people can choose either to recline on the same bed chatting with each other, or to sit facing each other to drink tea and play chess, which may not be separated from Chinese people’s ancient living habits. However, in the present age, Luohan bed can have a variety of roles to play, such as receiving guests, matching the furnishings, etc. , and all of them are excellent choices.