术语“毛织物”的详细信息

英译术语:

woolens

汉语语境:

为探讨1985年新疆且末县扎洪鲁克墓群和洛浦山普拉墓群出土的一批周至汉代毛染织物的染色工艺，考古学家用能量色散Ｘ射线荧光仪和色度仪对这批毛染织品分别进行了元素分析和反射光谱的测定。结果表明，这批毛染品均使用植物染料染色，分别采用四种染色工艺：直接染色、媒染染色、复染染色和套染染色。其中，蓝色毛织品为直接染色；红色毛织品采用了媒染、复染工艺，绿色毛织品由蓝色与黄色套染而成。进一步的研究表明，红色毛织品是用铝盐作媒染剂染色而成，铝盐含量与毛织物的色度呈相关性。说明能量色散Ｘ射线荧光分析仪和色度仪的使用是分析古代毛染品染色工艺的有效手段。

英语语境:

In order to explore the dye technique of those dyed woolens between Zhou and Han dynasties which were excavated at Zhagunluke and Shapula tombs in Xinjiang in 1985, EDXRF and colorimeter are utilized respectively to analyze the dyed woolen elements and reflex spectrum. The result shows that all these woolens were dyed by plant dyestuffs, among which 4 kinds of techniques were used. They were direct dye, mordant dye, repetitious dye and chromatica dye. Blue woolens were dyed directly; red woolens were of mordant dye or repetitious dye; green woolens were chromatically dyed by blue and yellow color. Further study shows that red woolens were using aluminum salt as mordant and the content of aluminum salt was relevant to the chroma of woolens. Therefore, EDXRF and colorimeter are effective ways to analyze and study the ancient woolens.

英译术语:

woolen fabric

汉语语境:

西域境内史前时期的毛织品存量较多。考古资料表明，西域编织从青铜时代起，就表现出独具魅力的特征。百年以来，在西域地区曾出土了大量的编织遗物，根据考古学断代的研究成果，比较有把握地确认属于史前时期有编织遗物发现的遗址，主要包括古墓沟墓地、铁板河墓地、小河5号墓地和扎滚鲁克第二期文化墓葬。其中，小河墓葬、哈密五堡墓葬、且末扎滚鲁克墓葬的遗物，形象地展示了史前时期西域地区毛织物的风格特征。

英语语境:

In Western Regions, there was a big stock of prehistoric woolen fabric. Archaeological data show that from the Bronze Age, the Western knitting was characterized by the unique charm. For a hundred years, the Western Regions have been unearthed a large amount of knitting relics. According to the archaeological research, the relics which have been confirmed with knitting findings of prehistoric times include Gumugou Cemetery, Tiebanhe Cemetery, River No. 5 Cemetery and the 2nd Cultural Cemetery of Zagunluke. Among them, relics from River Cemetery, Hamiwubao Cemetery and Qiemozagunluke have vividly displayed the style and characteristics of prehistoric woolen fabric in Western Regions.

英译术语:

woolen (wool) textiles；dry goods

汉语语境:

1999年新疆考古文化研究所发掘了一座位于哈密市五堡乡西南约30公里处的墓葬群，共清理32座竖穴土坑墓，多为单人葬，侧身屈肢。尸体以皮衣包裹，面盖皮覆面。出土遗物主要有陶器、木器，石器和少量铜器，另外还有骨、角器、毛织物和皮革制品。该墓地属焉不拉克文化，墓葬年代距今约3000年，属青铜时代墓葬。

英语语境:

In 1999, one tomb group, which lies about 30km southwest of Wubao Township in Hami City, was excavated by Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. The work resulted in the revelation of 32 earth-pit tombs, mostly single burials in a flexed sideways position. The human remains were wrapped in leather coats and covered with leather masks on the face. Among the unearthed and collected objects, pottery and wooden wares came first in quantity, stone tools and bronzes next, and bone and horn artifacts, woolen (wool) textiles and leather articles were smaller in number. The burial ground dated from 3000 years ago and was supposed to belong to the Yanbulake culture in the Bronze Age.