术语“木胎”的详细信息

英译术语:

wooden-body

汉语语境:

妆奁是古人盛放梳妆用品的器具，首先出现于南方的楚国，经秦的发展至汉代，漆奁的装饰非常豪华。漆器成型主要是靠制胎，漆器胎骨或称为器骨，是漆饰的依托。漆奁作为小型日常器具，其胎骨应以轻便为宜，主要有木胎、布脱胎，以及少量的复合胎骨。战国时期漆奁的装饰技法以彩绘为主，有写实和变形夸张两种表现手法。汉代的漆奁还借助于锥画、贴饰金箔片纹样来进行装饰。

英语语境:

Lian toilet box was the apparatus of ancients to lay up toilet articles, which first appeared in the Chu State, developed in Qin Dynasty, and bloomed with luxurious decorations in Han Dynasty. Lacquer forming mainly depended on body samples, and lacquer decoration relied on bones of body sample or lacquer fetus. As small daily appliances, the fetus of lacquer lian toilet box should be lighter, which mainly included wooden body, cloth-born-out body, and a small amount of compound fetus. Decorative techniques of lacquer lian toilet boxes in Warring States mainly primarily focused on color paintings, which can be further divided into two performance practices, realistic painting and exaggerated distortion. In addition, the ancients in Han Dynasty employed the techniques of cone painting and gold foil applique to decorate the lacquer lian toilet boxes.

英译术语:

wooden core

汉语语境:

1995年四川绵阳出土西汉木胎漆盘是太极八卦盘，其纹饰内涵包括老子太极图、八卦六十四卦生成序、河图洛书、十月太阳历、阴阳合历、二十八宿、干支、节气、大衍数等几乎所有中国古代天文历法和《周易》数理；木胎漆盘与江淮流域各省出土的双耳S形圆图（即老子太极图）证实宋、明之际易学图书学的兴起与道家易学传出有关；邵雍先天图、刘牧河图洛书、周敦颐太极图及阴阳鱼太极图均源自道家。木胎漆盘的出土和识读对易学史和中国文化研究具有重要意义。

英语语境:

The decorating patterns on Western Han lacquered wooden core plate unearthed in Mianyang in 1995 contained Laozi’s chart of supreme ultimate, 64 hexagrams in order of generation, River Chart, the solar calendar of ten months, the calendar combining Yin and Yang, 28 constellations, solar periods, and almost all those concerning Chinese ancient astronomy and calendar, and the numerology of Book of Changes. Together with the s-shaped charts (Laozi’s chart of supreme ultimate) unearthed in various provinces along Yangtze River and Huai River, the lacquered wooden core plate provides a proof for the following historic facts: the study of charts concerning I Ching rising during Song and Ming was actually related to the transmission of Taoist study of I Ching; Shao Yong’s chart of anterior-heaven, Liu Mu’s River Chart and Luo Script, Zhou Dunyi’s chart of supreme ultimate, and Yin-Yang Fish Chart of supreme ultimate originated from Taoism. The excavation and interpretation of the decorating patterns on Western Han lacquered wooden core plate are very important to studies on the history of I Ching and Chinese culture.