术语“年龄推断”的详细信息

英译术语:

age determination

汉语语境:

对于体质人类学和考古学来说，“提高人骨年龄鉴定的准确度”是一个重要的且急需多学科共同探讨的课题。传统上仅仅用牙齿磨耗来进行年龄推断是存在一定偏差乃至错误的，即使是在华北地区，如今这种情况依然存在。所以在以后的年龄推断过程中，必须使用多个推断指标，找出各个指标间的判定差异值，这样即使在缺少某个重要的推断指标时，人类学家和考古学家也可以有较为科学的依据来进行骨骼的性别和年龄推断。

英语语境:

As for physical anthropology and archaeology, how to improve the accuracy of human bone age assessment is one important and urgent issue that needs multidisciplinary discussions. Conventionally, there must be certain deviations or errors when tooth abrasion is the only basis for age determination, and this circumstance, until recently, persists even in North China. Therefore, it is of great significance to adopt a mixed-standard inferential scale method and find variations of tested values for different indicators in further analysis on the age determination. In that case, even without certain important inferential indicator, it is still possible for the anthropologists and archaeologists to carry out researches on sex discrimination and age determination according to scientific evidences from human bones.