术语“商品经济”的详细信息

英译术语:

commodity economy

汉语语境:

宋代商品经济的发展，破坏了由中古延续而来的城市格局，使宋代城市面貌发生了划时代的变化。这些变化体现在：坊市分隔制度的打破，城市经济职能的增强，城市人口的剧增，带有消费性和商品化色彩的城市娱乐活动的兴盛等。这些变化充分表明中国古代城市在宋代已经背离了传统的格局而进入了真正的“城市革命”时期。

英语语境:

With the development of the commodity economy in the Song Dynasty, the appearance of cities which continued since the medieval ages was presenting epoch-making changes. These changes included: barriers between the residential area and the shopping area were broken down; the economic function of cities were strengthen; the population in cities were greatly increased; and the amusement activities with the meaning of consumption and the business sprang up rapidly. Those changes showed that Chinese ancient cities in the Song Dynasty had deviated from the traditional pattern and entered the real“urban revolution”period.