术语“水上建筑”的详细信息

英译术语:

water dwelling

汉语语境:

灞桥段家村汉代大型水上建筑遗址出土的木材经鉴定为松属油松，麻栎属麻栎类木材，麻栎属槲栎类木材，桦属木材，鹅耳枥属鹅耳枥类木材，桑属桑木等14类木材。这些树种在陕西关中及秦岭北均有分布， 而且数量较多，说明此建筑用材均系就地取材。此大型水上建筑遗址出土的木材与秦汉时代出土的古桥， 兵马俑的棚木有很大的不同，即该遗址出土木材的百分之五六十为松木， 松木如此之多， 又集中是罕见的。在陕西省考古史上一次出土14 类木材， 数量空前，这也说明汉代陕西当时树种较多， 木材较丰富。

英语语境:

The fourteen species of timber unearthed from Han dynasty large-scale water dwelling site in Duanjia Village, Baqiao were identified as Pinustabulae formis, QuercusSect.cerris, QuercusSect.pri nus, Betulasp, CarpinusSect.sp, Morussp, etc. These tree species were sprinkled throughout the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi province and the North Qinling Mountains in large amounts, which indicated that the ancients obtained timbering locally. These excavations were different from the ancient bridges and the timber shed of Terra-Cotta Warriors in Qin and Han dynasties. It was extraordinary that fifty percent to sixty percent of the timber were pine wood and large quantities of pine wood were unearthed in the same place. In the archaeological history of Shaanxi province, it was unprecedented that 14 species of timber were unearthed all at once, which also implied that both the tree species and the number of timber reserves were abundant in Shaanxi province during Han period.