术语“抬梁式结构”的详细信息

英译术语:

post-and-lintel construction

汉语语境:

川北客家民居，是在特定的历史条件及特殊的环境下形成的特殊建筑工艺和建筑风格，富有乡土性和地域性，具有很高的历史美学价值。川北地区的客家民居多为沿街排布的小型民居，格局多体现为小的四合院；偶有大体量的聚居院落，依主次顺序排布，多为方形布置；结构综合穿斗式结构和抬梁式结构，天井下陷；防御性进一步减弱，出现不完全围合的三合院。

英语语境:

The local-style dwelling houses of the Hakkas in Northern Sichuan province are one special architectural craft and architectural style formed under particular historical conditions and special environment, which is rich in local and regional style and in aesthetic and historical value. They are mostly arranged along the street with small quadrangle courtyard pattern; occasionally there are large dwelling courtyards, arranged according to the principle of primacy sequence with square layout. The construction of the houses synthesize column and tie construction and post-and-lintel construction with sunken courtyard. The defensiveness of the houses weakened further, and the three-section-compound and not-fully-enclosed-courtyard emerged.