术语“吸水率”的详细信息

英译术语:

water absorption rate

汉语语境:

考古资料明确表明，早在3000多年前，我国商周时期已经烧制出器表挂釉、质地坚硬、吸水率甚低的原始瓷器。1929年安阳殷墟发掘时，即发现了这种原始瓷器。近80年来，相当数量的商周原始瓷，陆续出土于我国南北各地。自原始瓷发现以来，有关研究便未曾间断，其中，最为人关注莫过于原始瓷的产地问题。一般有两种观点，一是认为中国的原始瓷起源于我国南方的江西、浙江等地，然后传播到我国北方的黄河流域和南方的珠江流域；二是认为我国的原始瓷几乎同时起源于我国的黄河和长江流域，之后再传播到珠江流域。

英语语境:

The archaeological data revealed that the glaze, texture-hard, protoporcelain with low water absorption rate had been fired in the Shang Zhou period three thousand years ago. This kind of Protoporcelain was discovered during the excavation of Yin Ruins in Anyang in 1929. A large number of Shang Zhou Protoporcelain was excavated in succession from Chinese southward and northward in recent 80 years. Since the Protoporcelain was discovered, the related research, especially the producing area problem, has not been interrupted. Generally speaking, there are two standpoints: some people hold that Chinese Protoporcelain may derive from the southward areas such as Jiangxi and Zhejiang and then promulgate the northward Yellow River drainage area and southward Zhu River drainage area; the others believe that Chinese Protoporcelain may come from the northward Yellow River drainage area and southward the Changjiang River drainage area nearly at the same time and then promulgate the Zhu River drainage area.

英译术语:

water absorptivity

汉语语境:

通过对陶寺遗址出土板瓦的物相组成、烧成温度、抗折强度、硬度与吸水率等进行测试分析，并与秦砖瓦、汉砖、现代砖瓦的物理性能作比较，研究者发现，板瓦系黏土烧制而成，烧成温度约1000℃，具有较高的抗折强度和硬度以及较低的吸水率，其性能甚至优于秦砖和汉砖。该发现建筑材料发展史的研究具有重要意义。

英语语境:

Tests of the flat tiles unearthed from the Taosi site in physical composition, firing temperature, resistance to breaking and water absorptivity and a comparison of the results with physical properties of Qin bricks and tiles, Han bricks and modern bricks and tiles, researchers have found that the Taosi flat tiles are made of clay by firing at a temperature of about 1, 000 degrees. Although there exists some difference in their mineral composition, undoubtedly they are well-qualified pottery building material with rather strong resistance to breaking, high hardness and relatively low water absorptivity. These properties have no parallels even among the Qing bricks and Han tiles, which is of great significance to the studies on the history of building material.