术语“釉药”的详细信息

英译术语:

enamel

汉语语境:

单色釉又称一道釉，是通过釉药中各种成分不同的着色剂，在高温之下发生化学反应得到不同的颜色，用以装饰瓷器表面的工艺。单色釉瓷器指单纯以颜色为装饰的瓷器，以釉色作为装饰是瓷器工艺中最早的装饰手段。早在东汉就出现了以铁为主要呈色剂的青瓷和黑瓷，南北朝时期，白瓷成功烧造，到唐代则已出现南青北白、如冰似玉的邢窑和越窑名品。

英语语境:

Monochrome glaze is also called “one-layer” glaze. It is a technique used for decorating porcelain surface with different colors obtained through chemical reactions between various colorants with different components in the enamels under high temperatures. Monochrome glaze porcelain refers to such porcelain that is only decorated with colors and it's the earliest method to decorate porcelains with glaze colors. As early as the Eastern Han dynasty, celadon porcelain and black porcelain already appeared with iron as the main colorant. During the Northern and Southern dynasties, white porcelains were successfully produced. Xing kiln and Yue kiln, which were known as southern celadon and northern white porcelain respectively and had the appearance and feeling of ice and jade, came into being in Tang dynasty.