术语“敔”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 78000486 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 考古学 Archaeology |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 敔/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 章艺眸 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-05-29 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
Yu
汉语语境:
“八音”是我国历史上最早的乐器分类法。在金、石、土、革、丝、木、匏、竹中，木类乐器有着特殊的作用。木类乐器之属“柷”状如漆桶而有椎，“敔”如伏虎，背有鬛二十七，在礼乐中的演奏中分别用于乐起与乐终，起到了率领礼乐演奏起止的关键作用。后世“柷”、 “敔”在儒家礼乐思想“八音和谐”中起到特殊的象征意义。
英语语境:
The“Eight Tunes”(eight categories of musical instrument in ancient orchestra) is the earliest classification of music instruments in ancient China. Specifically, the“Eight Tunes”refers to Jin, Shi, Tu, Ge, Si, Mu, Pao, and Zu respectively, among which the wooden music instruments perform specific functions. One wooden music instrument is Zhu, which appears like the lacquer bucket and has a backbone; the other one is Yu, which looks like a crouching tiger and has 27 hairs on the back. When playing music instruments, Zhu is responsible for releasing the signal of the beginning of the performance while Yu indicates the end of the performance. Zhu and Yu in later ages take on a special emblematic quality in the Confucian culture of Li and Yue that Eight Tunes should blend marvelously as they are performed.