术语“錾花”的详细信息

英译术语:

embossed design

汉语语境:

铜刻源自錾花。錾花艺术伴随着青铜器而生，源远流长，幽光灿烂的青铜器铭文与纹饰，本意是用来记事或某种象征的实用。当然，那时的錾花还没有成为独立艺术，而是依附于模范铸造得以拓展。那是因为没有利器能直接施诸之青铜器身的刻划。历史在前进，技术在发展，在东周时刻的许多戈铭中就已经能看到利器的直接刻划。在不同的时代，亚述帝国、美索不达米亚、希腊、罗马、尼泊尔、印度、中国以及欧洲洛可可时期，都出现过优秀的錾花工艺作品。

英语语境:

Copperplate derives from embossed design. There has been a long history of the embossed design art that was born along with bronze vessels. The dusky dazzling inscriptions and Wenshi of the bronze wares were meant to keep a record of events or serve as a type of symbolization. Undoubtedly, embossed design had not become an independent art at that time, but obtained development opportunities on the basis of mould casting because there was not an edge tool that can be applied into the bronze sculpture. However, owing to the advancement of technology, the dagger-axe inscriptions engraved on bronzes with edge tools can be found in Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Lots of excellent embossed design artworks once emerged at different times of the Assyrian Empire, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, Nepal, India, China, as well as the Roccoco Period of Europe.

英译术语:

repoussage

汉语语境:

錾花是指通过锤子和錾子在比较光滑平整的金属正反两面进行敲击，形成肌理及线条、浮雕或凹雕等表面效果，实现精细复杂图案的一种金银细工工艺。英文翻译为Repoussage，源自法语词汇“repousser”，意为“反复推压”。

英语语境:

Repoussage refers to the refined gold and silver craft which features percussion on both sides of relatively smooth and flat metal by hammer and chisel in order to form texture, lines, relief, intaglio and other surface effects and achieve elaborate and complex patterns. Its English translation is "reoussage”, which is derived from the French word "repousser”with the meaning of"repeated pushing”.