术语“觯”的详细信息

英译术语:

Zhi (ancient drinking vessel)

汉语语境:

2004年12月至2005年7月，山西省考古研究所等单位在山西省运城市绛县横水镇发掘了两座西周中期的大型墓葬。两座大墓的葬具均为一椁二棺，其中M2还有殉人4具。墓中均出土有大量的青铜礼器，如鼎、簋、爵、觯、盉、盘等，其中，许多铜礼器的铭文中有“倗伯”2字。发掘者认为，M2的墓乇是佣伯，M1的墓主是佣伯夫人。尤为重要的是，在M1的外棺上发现了大面积的“荒帷”痕迹，为研究西周礼制提供了珍贵的实物资料。

英语语境:

From November 2004 to July 2005, archaeology institute of Shanxi province and other units co-conducted an excavation on two large-scale tombs of the middle Western Zhou period at Hengshui Town, Jiang County, Yuncheng City. Both of the tombs have one guo (inner coffin) and two guans (outer coffin), among which the tomb coded M2 was buried with four persons. Large quantities of bronze sacrifical vessels, such as Ding, Gui, Jue, Zhi (ancient drinking vessel), He, plate were unearthed from the two tombs and many of them were engraved with “Count Peng”. The Excavators inferred that the host of M2 was Count Peng, and the Countess was the host of M1. Besides, what is particularly important is that the large-area trace of “huangwei” (cover on the coffin) found on the outer coffin of M1 has provided precious materials to the research on the etiquette system of the Western Zhou.