术语“砖作”的详细信息

英译术语:

brick roof

汉语语境:

广府地区砖作自战国时期从岭北入粤以来，凭借特殊的地理位置和南北文化技术的交流，逐渐形成了具有地方特色的技术系统，并延续了二千多年的历史，具有深刻的合理性，是珍贵的科学技术和历史文化遗产，对研究古建筑体系的演变亦大有裨益。随着民国时期水泥建筑的兴起和现代经济的快速发展，传统砖作渐趋没落，记录与研究工作刻不容缓。

英语语境:

Since the brick roof of Guangfu area was introduced into Guangdong Province in the Warring States Period, it had gradually developed one technology system that was rich with local feature due to its special geographical position and the cultural and technology exchange between the North and the South. The system vividly portrayed the valuable technological and cultural heritage of 2000 years of brick roof, which was helpful for studies on the evolvement of historic buildings. With a new upsurge in cement buildings in Republican Period, and the rapid growth of modern economy, the conventional brick roof gradually languished. Therefore, related record and research work is a task which brooks no delay.

英译术语:

kilning

汉语语境:

从秦末汉初开始，南越王宫的建设就有砖料的应用，并在随后时期，其砖作的工艺水平一直在进步发展。直至明清时期，砖的使用更为普及。民间的公共建筑（祠堂、书院等）及民间宅院大量涌现并广泛的采用砖料建设。砖作技术大大发展，主要表现在墙体的砌筑方式及砖的规格比例都开始逐渐改变，形成具有地域特色的营造方式。

英语语境:

During the period of the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty, bricks had been applied in the construction of the palace in Southern Dynasty, and from then on, the technological level of kilning continued to develop further. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the application of bricks became more widespread, and various buildings, such as civilian public buildings, ancestral temple, academy of classical learning and civilian messuage, began to emerge in large numbers. The kilning technology has underwent considerable expansion, of which the basic manifestations lies in that both the lining structure of walls and the specs of bricks begin to change gradually. And one regional characteristic mode of construction seems to be on its way.