术语“锥”的详细信息

英译术语:

Zhui (awl)

汉语语境:

甘肃张掖西城驿遗址出土金属遗物42件，包括工具、饰品等器物34件，铜块8件，年代为距今4000年至3600年。经SEM-EDS和金相检测分析，25件红铜，10件Cu-As，1件Cu-Sb，2件Cu-Sn，2件Cu-As-Sb，2件为白冰铜器物或铜块。34件器物中铜锥20件，占百分之五十八点九，其中7件铸造，5件热锻，7件热锻后冷锻，1件铸造后冷锻。

英语语境:

A total of 42 metal items have been unearthed from the Xichengyi site in Zhangye, Gansu Province, dating back from 4000 or 3600 years ago. This assemblage includes 34 artifacts such as tools and ornaments and 8 ingots. SEM-EDS and metallographic examination shows that these samples include 25 red copper, 10 Cu-As alloys, 1 Cu-Sb alloy, 2 Cu-Sn alloys, 2 Cu-As-Sb alloys, and 2 white matte artifacts or ingots. Among the 20 items of bronze Zhui (awls), which account for 58.9 percent of all 34 artifacts, 7 were made by casting, 5 by hot forging, 7 by hot and cold forging, and 1 by casting and cold forging.

英译术语:

bodkin

汉语语境:

考古学家对安阳鄣邓遗址出土的先商时期动物骨骼及骨制品进行鉴定与分类，解析了该遗址动物资源的获取与利用。结果表明，当时人们主要以猪、牛、羊等家畜为肉食消费对象，捕获的野生动物所占比例甚少。利用牛、羊、猪的四肢骨和肋骨制作镞、针、匕、凿、锥、簪、铲等骨器，取牛、猪的肩胛骨加工成卜骨。

英语语境:

Archaeologists made an appraisal and classification of the faunal remains and bone wares from the pre-Shang culture site of Zhangdeng in Anyang and discussed the exploitation of animal resources at the site. The result indicates that domestic animals such as pigs, cattle and sheep were the major object of meat consumption in the human diet, while wild animals were rather few. Limbs and ribs from cattle, sheep and pigs were used to make arrowheads, pins, daggers, chisels, bodkins, hairpins, and shovels. Oracle bones were made of the scapula of cattle and pigs.