术语“贬值”的详细信息

英译术语:

depreciation

汉语语境:

在人民币汇率问题上，目前中国面临两难选择：在国际上，面临升值的压力，而在国内，又面临贬值的压力。这种矛盾对立现象的根本原因在于中国经济发展水平同发达国家经济发展水平高低悬殊、社会劳动生产率高低悬殊、中国国内价格水平过低等。因此，提高我国的社会劳动生产率是减缓压力的根本；推进新一轮的价格改革是减缓压力的关键；改善中美贸易结构是减缓压力的重要举措；人民币国际化是减缓压力的必由之路。

英语语境:

Concerning RMB exchange rate, China is facing the dilemma of appreciation pressure internationally and depreciation pressure domestically. The root causes of this conflict lie in low price level of China as well as wide gap of economic development and productivity between China and developed countries.

英译术语:

devaluation

汉语语境:

国际货币体系的非均衡性和美元在国际货币中的支配地位,使得美元汇率存在高估,美国出现持续的经常项目逆差,全球经济失衡。历史上,美国往往通过美元的贬值、升值和美元利率的下降、上升对失衡进行调整,引起世界范围的资本反方向流动,诱发新兴经济体发生货币危机。面对全球失衡的可能调整,中国的汇率政策和货币政策应保持谨慎和灵活性。

英语语境:

The current global imbalances and liquidity surplus are mainly caused by the disequihbrium international monetary system and the international dollar standard. This system leads to a situation of dollar over-evaluation and continuous current account deficit in the United States. In history, the evaluation and devaluation cycle of US dollar and the rise and down cycle of Fed interest often led to currency crisis in emerging economies.