术语“财政赤字”的详细信息

英译术语:

financial deficit

汉语语境:

财政赤字与通货膨胀的关系一直是理论界与决策部门密切关注的问题。研究表明，虽然我国财政赤字在不同的融资方式下均具有一定的货币扩张效应，但由于财政赤字的规模仍然在适度的范围内，财政赤字所引起的货币供给量的增加幅度还不足以导致通货膨胀的发生。因此，我国财政赤字并不是通货膨胀产生的主要原因。

英语语境:

The relationship between financial deficit and inflation has always been a focus that arouses wide concern among theorists and decision-makers. Relevant researches suggest that although the financial deficit could lead to monetary expansion to some degree, which varies under different financial circumstances, it still falls within the properly controllable range. That is to say, the increase of money supply brought by financial deficit can hardly lead to inflation. It is therefore arguable to come to the conclusion that financial deficit should not constitute the main cause of inflation in our country.

英译术语:

fiscal deficit

汉语语境:

在改革开放的二十多年里，财政赤字逐渐成为我国经济发展实现低通货膨胀的一个手段。目前的财政赤字规模并不可怕。但客观地讲，财政状况的恶化趋势可能更需要我们去额外关注。事实上，当前是否要竭尽全力改善财政状况、有效控制财政赤字的消极影响，最终取决于决策者自身是更关心财政状况还是国民经济的运行情况。他们的选择决定了中国未来经济的走向。

英语语境:

In the past over two decades of reform and opening-up, the fiscal deficit in our country has gradually become an approach to the realization of low-inflation economic development. An objective statement would be that the expansion of the scale of fiscal deficit at present is fairly acceptable when compared with the status quo of the overall fiscal conditions, which is on a growing tendency of exasperation. It is those policy makers who will decide the answer to the straight choice between renovating the fiscal condition radically and clinging to the approach of fiscal deficit. The final decision would dictate where the economy goes in the future.