术语“佃农”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 79000109 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 经济学 Economics |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 佃农/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | 佃客 佃户 田户 耕户 租户 租佃关系 |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 佃农理论the theory of share tenancy |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 马媛玥 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-07-16 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
sharecropper
汉语语境:
美国南部租种土地而交给地主部分收成抵租的佃农通常要用土地收成的一半来支付地主提供的房屋、设备、种子和土地的费用。这种制度虽然被普遍认为不公平，在美国南北战争之后却广为采用。佃农多是被解放了的穷苦奴隶。
英语语境:
In the southern US, sharecroppers who rented land and gave part of their crops to the owner as payment usually needed to pay half their harvests for the houses, equipment, seeds and land. Though widely regarded as unfair, the system was common after the Civil War, and many sharecroppers were poor slaves who had been freed.
汉英语境2
英译术语:
tenant farmer
汉语语境:
二三十年代的中国农民田赋负担极为沉重，主要包括田赋正税、田赋附加税、田赋预征及田赋征收过程中的浮收、贪污、勒索。在此背景下，农村经济日益衰败，农家生活日趋贫困。主要表现为佃农所占比例的增加，农民负债率的上升和负债程度的加深，农村中文盲的大量存在以及极高的农民离村率。
英语语境:
In the 1920's and 1930's, Chinese farmers suffered heavy burdens of farm-taxes, which included formal-tax, additional-tax, taxation in advance, and taxation in disguised form. Under the circumstances, the countryside economy became worse than before and farmers' life became poorer than ever. It was mainly expressed by the uprising proportion of tenant farmers, the uprising rate of farmers' liabilities, a great number of illiterates, and the very high rate of fleeing from their native place.