术语“反倾销行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

anti-dumping action

汉语语境:

基于宏观经济因素分析的现有理论不能解释一国的反倾销行为在不同行业间分布的显著差异。行业贸易竞争力、行业生产效率、市场结构以及行业的政治关联性等行业异质性特征，对不同行业的反倾销行为影响显著。行业进口渗透率会正向影响行业反倾销申诉和裁决，而行业的出口量仅对反倾销裁决产生负向影响。行业生产效率对反倾销申诉带来负向影响，但与反倾销申诉裁决的通过率呈倒U形关系。行业企业数量则与反倾销诉讼的申请频率呈U形关系，但正向影响裁决的通过率。行业的政治关联性则仅对反倾销裁决起显著正向影响。

英语语境:

The existing researches have not yet invested sufficient efforts in analyzing and interpreting the significant differences across industries in a country's anti-dumping actions. The higher import penetration, the larger impact of imports on the industry concerned, which responds to an increase in the number of anti-dumping lawsuits and the passing rate of anti-dumping measures in adjudications. The higher productivity of the industry, the smaller impact of its imports, thus the lower number of anti-dumping lawsuits. The number of anti-dumping lawsuits has a U-shaped relationship with the degree of market monopoly. The political connection of an industry will not affect the frequency of anti-dumping lawsuits, but they will significantly increase the probability that the administrative authority may rule and implement anti-dumping measures.