术语“公共利益”的详细信息

英译术语:

public interest

汉语语境:

随着反倾销措施实施频率增加，力度加大，改进和完善反倾销程序的呼声越来越高，在反倾销程序中采用公共利益原则成为必然的趋势。以公共利益原则指导反倾销调查能遏制反倾销措施的滥用，而且有利于国内各利益集团的利益平衡。研究人员根据公共利益概念在公共管理学和经济学、法学三个领域的体现，指出公共利益原则的本质在于提高社会整体福利水平，并分析了征收反倾销税对社会福利的影响，最后提出应该以公共利益原则指导反倾销调查，以实现社会福利最大化。

英语语境:

As antidumping measures are used more widely and frequently, the request for improving the antidumping procedure is urgent. It is inevitable and reasonable to apply the public interest principle in the procedure because it can prevent antidumping measures from being abused. Furthermore, it helps to balance the interests of various groups. Researchers describe how the "public interest" is used in fields of public management, economics and law, point out that the essence of public interest principle is to improve welfare of the whole society, and they analyze the impact of imposing anti-dumping duty on social welfare. Finally, they conclude that in order to maximize social welfare, the public interest principle should be applied properly in antidumping investigation.