术语“公共品”的详细信息

英译术语:

public goods

汉语语境:

中国农村公共品长期供给不足是一个不争的事实。研究人员通过比较强势地方政府公共品供给行为与各部门公共品需求决定机制来探讨中国农村公共品供给不足的成因。研究结果表明，城市偏向的公共品供给配置内生于地方官员在追求政治晋升和维持社会稳定之间的权衡；而各部门的公共品需求则取决于二元经济背景下各部门对利润最大化的追求。因此，部门间公共品供给配置的政治决定机制和各部门公共品需求的市场效率原则之间的割裂导致了农村公共品供给与需求之间的错配和不足。

英语语境:

It is undeniable that public goods are under-provided in rural China. Researchers study the cause of the under-provision of public goods in rural China by comparing the provision mechanism of dominative local government with the demand mechanism of sectors on public goods. The results show that, urban-biased distribution on public goods is endogenous from the tradeoff of local officials who try to strike a balance between pursuing for political promotion and maintaining social stability; while the sectorial demand for public goods is determined by each sector's profit maximization in the dual economy. Thus, the mismatch and the under-provision of rural public goods result from the conflict between the political mechanism of public goods supply and the economic efficient rule of public goods demand.