术语“固定资产投资”的详细信息

英译术语:

fixed-asset investment

汉语语境:

在影响我国经济增长的“三驾马车”——投资、消费以及进出口中，消费一直保持较为平滑的变化路径，进出口随着国际金融危机以及国际竞争的激烈，对我国经济的拉动作用也逐步减弱。而投资已经成为我国宏观经济波动的最主要的原因之一。固定资产投资在实体经济中的构成比例较大，对经济的总产出具有较大的影响。因此，研究我国固定资产投资的周期波动特征以及对经济总量的影响，对于我国制定合理的宏观经济政策具有非常重要的实际意义。

英语语境:

Investment, consumption, as well as imports and exports, are three important factors which affect the economic development of our country. Among them, consumption always keeps a smooth path of change. With the international financial crisis and fierce international competition, the boost of imports and exports to economic growth decreases step by step in these years too. However, investment has been one of the most important factors which affect the macro-economic fluctuations of our country. As one kind of investment, fixed-asset investment has a high occupation rate in the real economy, and therefore exerts a great influence on overall economic output. Hence, conducting research on the cycle characteristics of fixed-asset investment, and its effects on the overall economic output is important for our country to formulate sound macroeconomic policies.