术语“固定资产消耗”的详细信息

英译术语:

consumption of fixed capital

汉语语境:

我国投资问题一直受到学术界的高度关注。通过运用马克思社会再生产理论系统地揭示影响投资率大小的因素，以及这些因素对投资率的影响态势，并利用中国和美国的相关数据，比较分析了影响中美两国投资率高低的主要因素。最后结合实际，提出解决中国投资率过高的政策取向：降低转移不变资本占国民收入的比例及其增长速度，提高产业集中度以减少中间投入的比例，提高劳动者报酬占国民收入的比例，调整产业结构以降低生产部门的固定资产消耗的比例，以及转变政府职能。

英语语境:

The problem of investment has received high attention in the academic circles in China. By establishing a theoretical model of investment rate from Marx's theory of social reproduction which reveals the factors that affect the investment rate systematically, and by using relevant data of China and America, researchers make a comparative analysis on the main factors affecting the level of investment rate in China and America. Accordingly, solutions to the high rate of investment in China are put forward: to reduce the proportion of shifted constant capital in national income and its growth speed; to improve industrial concentration to reduce the proportion of intermediate input; to raise the proportion of compensation of laborers in national income; to adjust the industrial structure to reduce the proportion of consumption of fixed capital in the production department; to transform the government's functions.