术语“国际收支调整”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 79000190 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 经济学 Economics |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 国际/收支/调整/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 3 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 国际收支调整的吸收分析法absorption approach to balance of payments adjustment 国际收支调整的弹性分析法elasticity approach to balance of payments adjustment |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 陈琳 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-08-16 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
payments adjustment
汉语语境:
通过研究相关法律文件，我们认为所谓中国操纵汇率、违反IMF和WTO协定的指责站不住脚。IMF规定，成员可自行选择浮动或者固定汇率制度，但制度应促进价格稳定。央行汇市干预，既是保持币值稳定的需要，也是维护汇率制度的要求。同时，对中国以阻碍国际收支调整或获得所谓“不公平”竞争优势为目的而操纵汇率的责难也缺乏依据。
英语语境:
We analyze the relevant legal documents and conclude that it is unsound to accuse China of violating the rules of the IMF and the WTO. IMF accommodates both floating or fixed exchange rate regimes, provided promote price stability. Hence, central banks'foreign exchange market interventions are both the requirement of monetary policy operation for price stability and the need for exchange rate regime. Meanwhile, it is presumptuous to charge China with manipulating the exchange rate in order to hinder the payments adjustment or to achieve the unfair competitive advantage.