术语“间接效用”的详细信息

英译术语:

indirect utility

汉语语境:

住房政策“鼓励住房消费需求、抑制投资投机需求”为中国学术界提出了新的课题，如何界定住房消费、投资投机需求，以及如何做到鼓励住房消费需求的同时，又做到抑制投资投机需求，成为关系该政策成败亟待解决的理论问题。然而，现有的关于住房消费需求与投资需求的文献，大部分关注于家庭人口统计变量，缺乏可控制性与政策指导意义。研究人员首次将一系列的经济预期变量引入到住房需求分析中，提出财富收益完全消费的假定，得出以消费效用表达投资间接效用的代数式，使得住房投资需求的分析更加完善。

英语语境:

The housing policy of "encouraging the consumptive demand for housing and curbing the speculative one" has provided new issues for Chinese academic society, such as how to define the consumptive demand for housing and the speculative one, and how to encourage one but curb the other at the same time. These issues are vital to carrying out the housing policy. However, most existing relative literatures focus only on some family demographic variables but lack policy controllability and guidance. Researchers introduce a series of expected economic variables into the housing demand analysis for the first time, and put forward the hypothesis of the full consumption of wealth. The conclusion is that investment indirect utility is expressed with consumption utility, making the analysis of housing investment demand more perfect.