术语“借方”的详细信息

英译术语:

debits

汉语语境:

从交易的角度对现代货币金融理论做尝试性的整合可知降低交易成本是货币、金融制度安排的本源意义。中国经济转型中出现的多样化金融形式因其共同的国有属性，使金融中介与金融市场之间呈现很强的替代性，从而丧失了二者之间互相补充、共同繁荣的一般意义。同时，国家借方垄断也使风险日益聚集在国有银行体制内。因此，遵循金融制度演化的逻辑，逐步放开民营银行的市场进入和推动民营企业上市挂牌交易具有化解金融风险、改善金融结构与促进金融体系健康发展的战略意义。

英语语境:

By analyzing and integrating modern monetary and financial theories from the trade perspective, we can learn that the essential of currency and financial system arrangement is to reduce transaction cost. Diversified financial forms in Chinese economic transmission period have common state-owned property, and the substitution relation between financial intermediaries and financial market is obvious. Therefore, there is no complementary and co-prosperity relationship between them. At the same time, risks in country's banking system are enlarged because of country's debit monopoly, as a result, the market admittance of private banks and the shares of private enterprises being permitted to be traded publicly are of great significance to resolve financial risks, improve financial structure and advance healthy development of financial system.