术语“经济发展战略”的详细信息

英译术语:

economic development strategy

汉语语境:

争取在2000年初加入世界贸易组织，是我国政府在对21世纪世界政治经济格局作出分析后的果断决策，是我国新世纪经济发展战略的重要组成部分，是和改革开放相一致的必然选择。加入WTO不仅为我国的产业结构调整提供机遇与挑战，更将对我国宏观经济运行体制，乃至社会经济生活的各方面产生深远影响。对我国加入WTO后可能影响我国经济新世纪发展的过分忧虑应予澄清，经济全球化不能缺少中国的参与，中国经济发展也不能不依赖于融入国际经济体系，两者都要求一个更为开放的中国。

英语语境:

It is a decisive step for the Chinese government to have an access to the WTO after it analyzes the global political and economic trends in the 21st century prudentially. Such an access is a part of the China's economic development strategy and is in conformity with its current open door policy. Joining in the WTO will provide both chances and challenges to China's adjustment of industrial structure. Besides, it will have a profound and long term influence on the establishment of market institutions and social and economic life as well. It is also necessary for us to clarify some misunderstandings of China's access to the WTO. The globalization of economy needs China's participation; meanwhile, China's economic development relies on the further integration to the world economy. Consequently, an open-door China is in demand.

英译术语:

strategy of economic development

汉语语境:

二战后，面对日趋严峻的贸易摩擦，日本政府采取了对内和对外两方面的策略予以应对。在对内策略上，日本政府通过对企业的支持与控制、对产业的引导与调控和国民经济发展战略的及时调整来消除引发贸易摩擦的内部根源；在对外策略上，日本政府通过灵活多变的谈判策略、深谋远虑的公关手段和通过积极推行市场多元化战略、利用多边贸易体制保护自己等措施来化解贸易摩擦的外在压力。也应当看到，日本政府在应对国际贸易摩擦问题上也有深刻的教训：过多的妥协招致了贸易摩擦的“多米诺骨牌”效应；应对贸易摩擦的经济发展战略转型出现了严重失误，引发后果严重的经济泡沫；资本输出导致“产业空心化”给本国经济衰退埋下了隐患等等。

英语语境:

After the World War II, Japanese government was forced to take both internal and external strategies to deal with the increasingly severe trade frictions. With regard to the internal strategies, Japanese government attempted to eliminate the domestic source of trade frictions by means of supporting and controlling enterprises, guiding and regulating industries, and timely adjusting the strategies of economic development; as to the external strategies, the government made use of flexible negotiation skills, forethoughtful public relation means, active market diversification strategies and the multilateral trade system, etc. , to alleviate the foreign pressure of trade frictions. The Japanese experience nevertheless provides profound lessons: firstly, excessive compromises caused a "domino" effect of trade frictions; secondly, the mistakes in the transition of strategies of economic development boomed the serious economic bubble; thirdly, the outflow of capital led to an "industrial hollow", which hid troubles for the following economic recession.