术语“经济学”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 79000311 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 经济学 Economics |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 经济学/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 1 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | 新古典经济学neo-classical economics 生态经济学ecological economics 新政治经济学new political economy |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 郑洁老师 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2016-03-27 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
economics
汉语语境:
经济发展本质上是一个技术、产业不断创新，结构不断变化的过程。发展经济学在二战后刚成为现代经济学中的一个分支时，结构主义的观点占主流，认为经济结构外生决定，强调市场失灵及政府在改变经济结构、促进经济发展中的作用。由于结构主义所主张的以政府主导产业结构升级的政策在发展中国家普遍失败，到了20世纪70年代以后，发展经济学转而以华盛顿共识为主流，强调政府失灵，片面侧重市场的作用，并且忽视了对结构及其变迁问题的研究。
英语语境:
Economic development in essence is a process of continuous technological and industrial innovation and structural transformation. When development economics became a distinct discipline after World War II, theories of structuralism prevailed and economic structure was assumed to be exogenous. At that time, structuralism focused on the prevalence of market failures and the role of state in changing industrial structure and promoting economic development. The structuralist policy of state-led industrial upgrading failed in almost all developing countries. Therefore, by the late 1970s, the dominant view in development economics, which eventually came to be known as the "Washington Consensus", shifted to stress the frequent government failures and to promote lopsidedly the efficacy of free market in advancing economic development. The new view also neglected the issues of economic structure and its evolution.