术语“经济周期”的详细信息

英译术语:

business cycle

汉语语境:

中国经济制度变革是中国宏观经济经历的影响最深远的整体性，持久性的外力冲击之一，制度变动的冲击对经济周期的变动特征会产生深刻影响。通过经济计量方法对制度冲击改变我国经济周期特征进行体检，并通过市场化程度，非国有化水平和开放度三个制度冲击变量，来检验我国经济周期波动的相关性。实际上证明，我国受政治背景的影响而出台的重大的经济制度改革对经济的发展影响巨大而深远，制度变动冲击对经济周期变动的方向及承担起到了较大的决定性作用。

英语语境:

The transformation of China's economic system is one of the most far-reaching unitary, persistent external shocks China's macro-economy has experienced. The shock of institutional changes will have a profound impact on the characteristics of the business cycle changes. Through the hypothesis that whether the institutional shocks change the characteristics of business cycle after the China's economic reform, and through the test of the correlation between three institutional shocks variables and the business cycle variable, the study proves that the reform of the economic system, which is influenced by the political background, has a great influence on the development of the economy. The impact of institutional changes has played a decisive role in the guidance and commitment of the business cycle changes.