术语“军需品”的详细信息

英译术语:

military supplies

汉语语境:

军市是指在军队驻扎地或屯戍地临时设立的市场。军市主要由军队掌管，设有专门的职官，其功能主要是提供士兵间或兵民间的商品交易以及军需品的买卖。

英语语境:

Military markets are set up temporarily in the place where the troops were stationed. It is mainly managed by the troops and specialized officers were appointed to run the markets. The major function of military markets is to provide military supplies or conduct exchange of commodities among soldiers and civilians.

英译术语:

munitions

汉语语境:

在古代,以粮草为主的军需品供应状况通常是影响战争胜负的决定性因素。宋代以前,军需供应与传统农业紧密结合。入宋以后，社会经济特别是商品经济的发展、军事技术的进步、军制的变化以及战事的频繁等一系列因素，致使军需供应脱离了与传统农业的密切联系,转而与商品经济的关系日益紧密。

英语语境:

In ancient times of China, the provision of munitions especially rations and forage was the decisive factor for victory of the war. Before Song Dynasty, the provision of munitions was closely linked with traditional agriculture. After the foundation of Song Dynasty, a series of elements, such as the development of social economy especially the commodity economy, the progress of military technology and the innovation of the military system, made the munitions provision separate from agriculture and form close relationship with commodity economy.