术语“开发援助”的详细信息

英译术语:

development aid

汉语语境:

20世纪50年代，美国著名经济史学家沃尔特•罗斯托提出了拥有全球视野、深受“自由主义传统”与“帝国主义理论”影响的“经济增长阶段论”，并试图促使美国实施向欠发达国家提供大规模开发援助的“世界经济计划”。在推动这一计划的过程中，罗斯托的“经济增长阶段论”得到了约翰•肯尼迪总统的赏识，因此成为1960年代美国对外开发援助政策的理论基础。然而，最终罗斯托既没有达到追求真理的学术目标，也没有实现推动第三世界国家走向“起飞”的政治抱负。

英语语境:

Walt Whitman Rostow advanced the "stages of economic growth" theory in the 1950s, which embraced a global perspective and was deeply influenced by the "liberal tradition" and the "imperialism theory". He also tried to push the United States to implement the World Economic Plan to provide a large scale of development aid for less developed countries. In the course of his effort, he won the support of President John F. Kennedy, and his theory became the theoretical basis of American foreign development aid policy in the 1960s. However, in the end, Rostow did not reach the academic goal of seeking truth, nor did he realize the political ambition of bringing about the taking off of third world countries.