术语“跨国公司”的详细信息

英译术语:

transnational corporation

汉语语境:

经济全球化的潮流推动了跨国公司的全球扩张，而贸易自由化的原则赋予了跨国公司较多的权利而很少规定义务，在它追求利润最大化目标的同时，往往以侵犯国际人权的方式作为实现目标的手段。20世纪90年代以来，跨国公司的国际人权责任日益受到关注，尤其在生命权、劳工权、环境权等领域。

英语语境:

The trend of economic globalization promotes global expansion of Transnational Corporations(TNCs). Under the principle of trade liberalization, they enjoy much more rights than duties they should assume. While pursuing maximized profits, the TNCs frequently violate the international human rights law. Since the 1990s, the international human rights responsibilities of TNCs have gradually drawn the attention of the public, especially in the fields of the rights to life, labor and the environment.

英译术语:

multinational enterprise

汉语语境:

全球生产网络是跨国公司在组织上的重要创新,它是以互补性分工为基础,通过相互依存的关系往来并以一定正式的规则(契约)相互联系在一起的一种组织治理模式。区别于市场和企业(古典型契约),治理上采用共同治理、多元治理模式,并随核心资本的变化呈动态化发展。

英语语境:

The global production network is the important innovation in organization for multinational enterprises, it is a governance mode of organization through interdependent relation connected by some formal regulations, based on the reciprocal division of labor. It takes co-governance mode, different from market and enterprise, and presents itself a dynamic development along with the change of core capital.

英译术语:

transitional firms

汉语语境:

跨国公司和国家权力的此长彼消,是全球化进程中的突出现象。跨国公司与民族国家的关系是复杂的。发达国家与跨国公司的权力几乎是同步增长的;跨国公司对发展中国家经济的作用,既因跨国公司本身的性能、战略、作风而异,也和发展中国家自己的体制、政策、环境密切相关。因此其功过不仅取决于跨国公司的战略,更取决于东道国政府的适应能力及应对新自由主义压力的能力。

英语语境:

The growth and decline of the transnational firms and national powers are the outstanding phenomenon during the globalization because of the conflicts between them. Meanwhile they have complex relations. The powers of the developed countries and transnational firms are growing almost with the same speed. The transnational firms’ roles in the economy of developing countries are different with the features, strategies and styles of transnational firms as well as with the system, policies and the environments of the developing countries. Therefore,the merits or demerits of transnational firms depend on their strategies and more depend on the home country’s ability to adapt to different situations and the ability to answer the new liberalism.